| Sažetak | U ovom radu istraženo je novinarstvo u Hrvatskoj. U početku je prikazan osvrt na novinarstvo u povijesti i Domovinskom ratu. Prve hrvatske novine pisane su na latinskom jeziku i zvale su se Ephemerides Zagrebienses, a prve novine na hrvatskom jeziku bile su Novine Horvatzke. Prva hrvatska novinarska škola otvara se tijekom 20. Stoljeća, no nije dugo trajala te se zatvorila zbog nejednakog obrazovanja polaznika. Smatra se da je to bio glavni problem. Tijekom devedesetih, otvara se i prva Hrvatska novinska agencija – HINA. Za vrijeme Domovinskog rata novinari nisu bili spremni za novonastalu situaciju i bilo je dosta pogibija. U Hrvatskoj tada nije postojao zakon koji propisuje kako bi se trebalo izvještavati tijekom takvih situacija i upravo to je bio razlog zašto su se pogibije događale. Kada su vlasti shvatile koliko je smrtnih slučajeva bilo, uvele su zakon te je broj smanjen. Tijekom rata, srpski mediji optuživali su Hrvatsku za objavljivanje laži, no mnogi hrvatski novinari danas kažu da nisu imali o čemu lagati jer se stalno ratovalo. U radu su također spomenuti i mediji u Hrvatskoj: novine, agencije, tjednici, televizija te radio. Osim novinske agencije Hine, u Hrvatskoj još postoje IKA i STINA. Novine se dijele na nacionalne i regionalne. Nacionalne dnevne novine su 24 sata, Jutarnji te Večernji list. Regionalnih dnevnih novina je mnogo više, a neke od njih su Glas Slavonije, Glas Istre, Novi List itd. Tjednika također ima puno, a neki od njih su Gloria, Nacional itd. U Hrvatskoj se uz pomoć televizije može mnogo toga gledati i gotovo svatko može naći nešto za sebe. Neki od hrvatskih programa su HRT, Nova TV, RTL, CMC, Arenasport itd. Oni koji putuju, većinom slušaju radio te si isto mogu naći postaju koja im odgovara. Neke od radio postaja su Otvoreni, Katolički radio, Antena Zagreb, HRT radio itd. Na novinarstvo danas utjecale su brojne promjene te se u radu one spominju. Promjene koje su zadesile novinarstvo u Hrvatskoj su ozbiljne strukturne promjene. Nastale su zbog tržišta te novih studija novinarstva. Još jedna o promjena je ta da su tiskani mediji u kontinuiranom padu jer je sve više internetskih portala na kojima ljudi mogu besplatno preuzeti sadržaj. Također, spomenuti su i problemi hrvatskog novinarstva. Najveći problemi su istinitost i odgovornost novinara za napisane tekstove. Na kraju je iznesen zaključak na temelju napisanog rada. |
| Sažetak (engleski) | In this paper, journalism in Croatia is investigated. At the beginning, a review of journalism in history and the Homeland War is given. The first Croatian newspaper was written in Latin and was called Ephemerides Zagrebienses, and the first newspaper in the Croatian language was Novine Horvatzke. The first Croatian journalism school was opened during the 20th century, but it did not last long and was closed due to the unequal education of the participants. This is believed to have been the main problem. During the 1990s, the first Croatian news agency - HINA - was opened. During the Homeland War, journalists were not prepared for the new situation and there were many deaths. At that time, there was no law in Croatia prescribing how to report during such situations, and this was precisely the reason why the deaths occurred. When the authorities realized how many deaths were happening, they introduced a law and the number was reduced. During the war, the Serbian media accused the Croats of publishing lies, but many Croatian journalists today say that they had nothing to lie about because there was constant war. The paper also mentions the media in Croatia, which are newspapers, agencies, weekly magazines, television and radio. In addition to the news agency Hine, there are also IKA and STINA in Croatia. Newspapers are divided into national and regional. The national daily newspapers are 24 sata, Jutarnji and Večernji list. There are many more regional daily newspapers, and some of them are Glas Slavonije, Glas Istra, Novi List, etc. There are also many weeklies, and some of them are Gloria, Nacional, etc. In Croatia, you can watch a lot on television, and almost everyone can find something for yourself. Some of the Croatian programs are HRT, Nova TV, RTL, CMC, Arenasport, etc. Those who travel mostly listen to the radio and can also find a station that suits them. Some of the radio stations are Otvoreni, Katolički radio, Antena Zagreb, HRT radio, etc. Journalism today has been affected by numerous changes and these are mentioned in the paper. The changes that have befallen journalism in Croatia are serious structural changes. They happened because of the market and new journalism studies. Another change is that print media is in continuous decline because there are more and more internet portals where people can download content for free. The problems of Croatian journalism were also mentioned. The biggest problems are the truthfulness and responsibility of journalists for the written texts. At the end, a conclusion was presented based on the written paper. |
