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undergraduate thesis
NAVODNJAVANJE I PROIZVODNJA CVIJEĆA NA OPG „ZEA“ - ZLATAR
Osijek: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of agriculture, 2014. urn:nbn:hr:151:008475
Majić, Josip
Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek
Department of Plant Production and Biotechnology

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Majić, J. (2014). NAVODNJAVANJE I PROIZVODNJA CVIJEĆA NA OPG „ZEA“ - ZLATAR (Undergraduate thesis). Osijek: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:151:008475

Majić, Josip. "NAVODNJAVANJE I PROIZVODNJA CVIJEĆA NA OPG „ZEA“ - ZLATAR." Undergraduate thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, 2014. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:151:008475

Majić, Josip. "NAVODNJAVANJE I PROIZVODNJA CVIJEĆA NA OPG „ZEA“ - ZLATAR." Undergraduate thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, 2014. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:151:008475

Majić, J. (2014). 'NAVODNJAVANJE I PROIZVODNJA CVIJEĆA NA OPG „ZEA“ - ZLATAR', Undergraduate thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, accessed 07 November 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:151:008475

Majić J. NAVODNJAVANJE I PROIZVODNJA CVIJEĆA NA OPG „ZEA“ - ZLATAR [Undergraduate thesis]. Osijek: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek; 2014 [cited 2024 November 07] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:151:008475

J. Majić, "NAVODNJAVANJE I PROIZVODNJA CVIJEĆA NA OPG „ZEA“ - ZLATAR", Undergraduate thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Osijek, 2014. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:151:008475

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Metadata
TitleNAVODNJAVANJE I PROIZVODNJA CVIJEĆA NA OPG „ZEA“ - ZLATAR
Title (english)Irrigation and production of flowers on the farm Zea
AuthorJosip Majić
MentorJasna Šoštarić (mentor)
Committee memberMonika Marković
Committee memberLjubica Ranogajec
GranterJosip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek
(Department of Plant Production and Biotechnology)
Osijek
Defense date and country2014-09-14, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES
Agronomy
Crop Production
Abstract
Navodnjavanje poljoprivrednih kultura je vrlo stara melioracijska mjera i praksa koju su izvodile mnoge civilizacije u prošlosti. Svrha navodnjavanja je nadoknaditi nedostatak vode koji se javlja pri uzgoju poljoprivrednih kultura kako bi se osigurao njihov što veći biološki potencijal. Navodnjavanje je najvažniji faktor rasta biljaka te je neophodno u očuvanju ravnoteže vlažnosti i hranjivosti zemlje koja je jako bitna za život biljaka. Prema podacima Popisa poljoprivrede iz 2003. godine u Hrvatskoj se navodnjavalo 9 264 ha što čini 0,86% naših obradivih površina i što je vrlo malo u odnosu na naše prirodne mogućnosti i potrebe. Predmet istraživanja završnog rada je navodnjavanje i proizvodnja cvijeća na OPG Zea. Promatrano gospodarstvo u svojoj ponudi nudi 60 – ak vrsta cvijeća, kao i 12 vrsta presadnica povrća. Proizvodnja biljaka kreće od sjetve pa do zalijevanja vodom. Supstrat koji se koristi je uvozni Klasmann koji nosi znak RHP kvalitete te je certificiran prema DIN EN ISO 9000:2008. Plastenici na OPG Zea pozicionirani su u smjeru istok - zapad i kreću se u veličini od 60 m, 30 m i jedan od 18 m. U okviru djelatnosti OPG Zea nalaze se mjerni uređaji koji se koriste za mjerenje temperture i za jačinu vjetra radi automatike za provjetravanje plastenika. Uređaji koji se koriste su termometar i kontroler za plastenike. Što se tiče relativne vlage zraka, većini je biljaka na OPG Zea dovoljno od 50% – 60% relativne vlažnosti. Vlažnost se zraka mjeri pomoću hidrometra. Količina vode i učestalost zalijevanja ovisi o vrsti biljke i njenoj veličini. Na OPG Zea se koristi metoda zalijevanja izravnog područja oko korijena, bez prskanja nadzemnih dijelova biljke. Metode navodnjavanja koje se koriste su metoda skupljanja kišnice s krova plastenika, zatim tradicionalni način zalijevanja biljaka kantom te suvremeni načini navodnjavanja kapanjem s jednom cijevi te kapanje s kapilarnim cijevima. OPG Zea kod gnojidbe koristi samo način gnojidbe pomoću navodnjavanja. Provjetravanje se odvija putem bočnih otvora plastenika. Suvremeni plastenici pored bočnih otvora imaju i krovne otvore čime se omogućuje kvalitetnije provjetravanje.
Abstract (english)
Irrigation of crops is very old amelioration measures and practices that are performed by many civilizations in the past. The purpose of irrigation is to compensate for the lack of water that occurs when raising crops to ensure as many of their biological potential. Irrigation is the most important factor in plant growth and is essential in maintaining the balance of moisture and nutrients country which is very essential for plant life.According to the Agricultural Census data from 2003, Croatia was irrigated 9,264 hectares, which makes 0.86% of our arable land and it is very small compared to our natural abilities and needs. The research topic of the final paper is irrigation and production of flowers on the farm Zea.Observed Economy offers a 60 - odd species of flowers, as well as 12 kinds of vegetable transplants. Production plants ranging from sowing until the watering. The substrate used is imported KLASMANN carrying a sign RHP quality and is certified according to DIN EN ISO 9000: 2008th Greenhouses at OPG Zea are positioned in an east - west and range in size from 60 m, 30 m and a 18 m. Within the activities of OPG Zea are measuring devices used for measuring of temperature and wind strength for automatic ventilation of greenhouses. Devices that use the thermometer and controller for greenhouses. Regarding humidity, most plants to OPG Zea enough of 50% - 60% relative humidity. Humidity in the air is measured using a hygrometer. The amount of water and frequency of watering depends on the type of plant and its size. At OPG Zea used method of watering the direct area around the roots, without splashing aerial parts of the plant. Methods of irrigation are used as a method of collecting rainwater from the roof of the greenhouse, then the traditional way of watering plants bucket and modern methods of drip irrigation with one pipe and dripping with capillary tubes. OPG Zea at fertilization is used only by way of fertilizing irrigation. Ventilation takes place through the side holes greenhouses. Modern greenhouses near the side holes have a roof openings allowing for better ventilation.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:151:008475
Study programmeTitle: Agriculture; specializations in: Agroeconomics,Plant production, Mechanization, Zootechnique, Horticulture
Course: Agroeconomics
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka agronomije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka agronomije)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
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Public notezavršni rad
RepositoryRepository of the Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek
Created on2016-02-23 07:54:54