prikaz prve stranice dokumenta Računanje vrijednosti DNK dokaza
  Download
PDF 247.4 KB
master's thesis
Računanje vrijednosti DNK dokaza
Osijek: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Mathematics, 2016. urn:nbn:hr:126:596655
Tvrdy, Margareta
Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
Department of Mathematics
Chair of Pure Mathematics and Mathematics Teaching
Probability, Mathematical Statistics and Data Science Research Group

Cite this document

Tvrdy, M. (2016). Računanje vrijednosti DNK dokaza (Master's thesis). Osijek: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Mathematics. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:126:596655

Tvrdy, Margareta. "Računanje vrijednosti DNK dokaza." Master's thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Mathematics, 2016. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:126:596655

Tvrdy, Margareta. "Računanje vrijednosti DNK dokaza." Master's thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Mathematics, 2016. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:126:596655

Tvrdy, M. (2016). 'Računanje vrijednosti DNK dokaza', Master's thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Mathematics, accessed 08 April 2025, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:126:596655

Tvrdy M. Računanje vrijednosti DNK dokaza [Master's thesis]. Osijek: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Mathematics; 2016 [cited 2025 April 08] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:126:596655

M. Tvrdy, "Računanje vrijednosti DNK dokaza", Master's thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Mathematics, Osijek, 2016. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:126:596655

Please login to the repository to save this object to your list.
Metadata
TitleRačunanje vrijednosti DNK dokaza
AuthorMargareta Tvrdy
MentorNenad Šuvak (mentor)
GranterJosip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
Department of Mathematics
(Chair of Pure Mathematics and Mathematics Teaching)
(Probability, Mathematical Statistics and Data Science Research Group)
Osijek
Defense date and country2016-04, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		NATURAL SCIENCES
Mathematics
Probability Theory and Statistics
Abstract
DNK analiza je postala općeprihvaćena u većini pravnih sustava te ima nezamjenjivu ulogu u forenzici. Upravo tom metodom rasvijetljeni su brojni sudsko medicinski slučajevi. Prilikom suđenja za zločin u kojemu se razmatra DNK dokaz, nije dovoljna samo činjenica da se profil s mjesta događaja i profil osumnjičenika podudaraju. Potrebno je iznijeti i vrijednost tog dokaza kako bi se utvrdilo koliko je taj dokaz vjerodostojan i koristan. Računajući vrijednosti dokaza potrebno je paziti na nekoliko... More stvari. Potrebno je paziti radi li se o nekoj specifičnoj subpopulaciji ili općoj populaciji. Vrijednost dokaza veća je ako zanemarimo činjenicu da osumnjičeni i počinitelj pripadaju određenoj subpopulaciji. Još veći utjecaj na vrijednost dokaza ima činjenica da osumnjičeni pojedinac ima srodnika u populaciji. Zanemarujući tu činjenicu, vrijednost dokaza je nepošteno prikazana u korist tužiteljstva. Kod analize miješanih tragova, također se mora paziti kojoj populaciji pripadaju kontri- butori u mješavini: pripadaju li općoj populaciji ili nekoj specifičnoj subpopulaciji. Ako se nalazi u nekoj specifičnoj subpopulaciji, vrijednost dokaza se smanjuje. Uzevši u obzir sve činjenice, tek tada dokaz može pravovaljano biti prikazan na sudu. Less
Abstract (english)
DNA analysis has become widely accepted in most legal systems and has an irreplaceable role in forensics. By using precisely this method numerous forensic cases have been elucidated. During the trial for the crime in which DNA evidence is considered, it is not sucient that the prole of the event and the prole of the suspect make a match. It is necessary to bring the value of that evidence to determine if the evidence is reliable and useful. While considering the value of evidence it is... More necessary to pay attention to several things. We should take into consideration whether it is a specic subpopulation or the general population. The value of the evidence is greater if we ignore the fact that the suspect and oender belong to a specic subpopulation. An even greater impact on the value of the evidence has the fact that the suspect has a relative. By ignoring that fact, the value of the evidence is unfairly presented in favour of the prosecution. While analysing mixed traces, we also must pay attention to which population do contri- butors in the mixture belong: whether they belong to the general population or some specic subpopulation. If it is in some specic subpopulation, the value of the evidence reduces. Only after considering all the facts evidence can validly be presented in court. 25 Less
Keywords
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:126:596655
Study programmeTitle: Mathematics; specializations in: Financial and Statistical Mathematics, Mathematics and Computer Science, Industrial and Applied Mathematics
Course: Financial and Statistical Mathematics
Study programme type: university
Study level: graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra matematike (magistar/magistra matematike)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
RepositoryRepository of School of Applied Mathematics and Informatics
Created on2016-05-09 07:32:24
accessibility

closeAccessibilityrefresh

If you wish to permanently save changes, click on Save, if not - your settings will be reset when you restart the browser.