Title Knjižnice u Domovinskom ratu na području Slavonije Title (english) Libraries in the Croatian War of Independence in the Territory of Slavonia Author Celine Carette Mentor Jasmina Lovrinčević (mentor)Mentor Marina Vinaj (komentor)Granter Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek Defense date and country 2016-09-16, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Tijekom Domovinskog rata u Hrvatskoj od 1991. do 1995.godine izgubljeni su brojni ljudski životi i uništeni mnogi gradovi, no često se zaboravlja na devastiranu i potpuno uništenu ili izgubljenu kulturnu baštinu, ponajviše na knjižnu građu. Važno je spomenuti kako mnoge knjižnice diljem Republike Hrvatske još uvijek nisu uspjele povratiti izgubljene dijelove svojih fondova, a u mnogim krajevima knjižnice su u cijelosti zapaljene ili uništene, a skupa s njima i vrijedna građa. Ovaj rad obuhvaća knjižnice na području Slavonije u gradovima kao što su Osijek, Vinkovci, Vukovar i Slavonski Brod. Riječ je o vrlo kompleksnoj i širokoj temi te je ovo pokušaj sastavljanja onog najvažnijeg. Glavno pitanje bilo bi: zašto su knjižnice bile „omiljena“ meta agresora? Ta vrsta uništavanja i devastacije naročito je bila naglašena kada su u pitanju bili osvajački ratovi gdje je vojska pokušavala izbrisati svaki trag dotadašnjeg naroda i njihove kulture, pri čemu su knjižnice i njihovi fondovi kao najjače utvrde civilizacije i baštinske ostavštine bile prve i omiljene mete agresora. Prije svega, to je bila najagresivnija vrsta kulturološkog genocida, a neprijatelj je znao kako time briše povijest čitavog naroda. Pojedine knjižnice nisu imale niti malo sreće te su njihove zgrade, ali i čitavi fondovi potpuno spaljeni i sravnjeni sa zemljom. Neke od njih su: Narodna knjižnica i čitaonica Vinkovci, Prehrambeno-tehnološki fakultet u Osijeku, Poljoprivredni fakultet u Osijeku, knjižnica Franjevačkog samostana sv. Filip i Jakov u Vukovaru i knjižnica gradskog muzeja u Vukovaru. Pojedine knjižnice teško su oštećene i onesposobljene za daljnju funkciju i rad, kao primjerice Gradska knjižnica Slavonski Brod, Nova Gradiška itd. Knjižnice koje su poznate po sudbini koja je bila vrlo tragična jer se odvijala pod okupiranim područjima i gradovima koji su osobito bili na meti pljačkanja i uništavanja bile su one u Vukovaru i Iloku.
Abstract (english) During the croatian war of indepedency 1991.-1995. A lot of human lives were lost and many towns were destroyed, but oftenly we forget devastated and destroyed patrimony, mostly books. It is important to mention that many libraries in Republic of Croatia still didn't succeed in their efforts to reestablished lost parts of their fonds, and in many regions libraries were burned and destroyed, and along with them important librarian materials. This work considers libraries in the region of Slavonia in towns such as Osijek, Vinkovci, Vukovar and Slavonski Brod. It is about very complex and vast subject so this is attempt to recolect the essential. The main question would be: why were the libreries agressor's „favourite“ target? That sort of devastation and destruction was espesially accentuated during the conquering wars in wich army tries to erase all traces of culture of domestic people who lived there before their invasion, and in that process libraries as the citadeles of culture and patrimony were the first and favourite targets of agressor. Above all, it was the most agressive kind of cultural genocide, and the enemy knew that by doing this he erases the history of one whole nation. Certain libraries had no luck at all so their builldings and all their fonds were burned down to the ground. Some of them are: The Public Library and Reading Room in Vinkovci, The Faculty of Food Processing Technology, The Central Library of the Faculty of Agriculture, The Franciscan Monastery Library in Vukovar, The Town Museum Library in Vukovar. Some of the libraries were severely damaged and were disabled to work, such as The Public Library of Slavonski Brod, Nova Gradiška etc. Libraries that were very well known for their tragical fait that occured in regions and cities that were occupied and targets of looting and destruction were those in Vukovar and Ilok.
Keywords
knjižnice
Domovinski rat
zaštita građe
kulturocid
Slavonija
Keywords (english)
libraries
the homeland war
protection of materials
culturecide
Slavonia
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:156:266676 Study programme Title: University undergraduate interdisciplinary study program in cultural studies; specializations in: Cultural Management, Media Culture, Librarian Science Type of resource Text File origin Reformatted digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Repository Repository of the diploma theses of the Department of Cultural Studies, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek Created on 2018-02-07 08:56:19
